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The endocrine aspects of endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecologic disease of reproductive-age women, causing menstrual pain and infertility. Endocrine and inflammatory mechanisms drive its development, with estrogen/progesterone imbalance contributing to extrauterine implantation and persistence …

Published: Sept. 22, 2025, midnight
Determination of Apoptotic Pathways in Ovarian Folicular Fluid of Infertile Patients With Endometrioma in Relation to Follicular Atresia.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to pelvic pain and infertility. Recent studies have indicated that immunological, endocrine, biochemical, and genetic irregularities, along with suboptimal quality of oocytes, …

Published: Sept. 10, 2025, midnight
A Multifunctional Molecular Probe for Multimodal Imaging-Guided Potent Photothermal/Photodynamic Therapy of Endometriosis.

Multifunctional small-molecule theranostic agents hold significant clinical potential for non-invasive endometriosis (EMS) management. Current EMS treatment faces challenges due to imprecise lesion localization and therapy-associated side effects. Herein, an integrated …

Published: Aug. 28, 2025, midnight
Mathematical modelling of macrophage and natural killer cell immune response during early stages of peritoneal endometriosis lesion onset.

The immune system is hypothesized to contribute to the onset of endometriosis lesions. However, the precise mechanisms underlying its role are not yet known. We introduce a novel compartmental model …

Published: Aug. 13, 2025, midnight
Effects of Mono- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and Phthalic Acid Monobenzyl Ester on endometriosis using network toxicology, machine learning and molecular docking techniques.

Phthalate metabolites Mono- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate(MEHP) and Phthalic Acid Monobenzyl Ester (MBZP) are widely present in the environment, can interfere with the endocrine system and accumulate in human tissues, and are …

Published: Aug. 8, 2025, midnight
Ramipril ameliorates endometriosis by inducing oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis in the wistar rat.

Endometriosis is illustrated by the presence of ectopic endometrial cells capable of evading apoptosis outside the uterus. Apoptotic and anti-apoptotic factors in the extra uterine microenvironment can be compromised by …

Published: March 24, 2025, midnight
Oxidative stress in endometriosis: Sources, mechanisms and therapeutic potential of antioxidants (Review).

Endometriosis affects ~15% of women of reproductive age worldwide, impacting ~190 million individuals. Despite its high prevalence, the precise pathogenesis of endometriosis remains unclear. Emerging evidence has highlighted oxidative stress …

Published: March 7, 2025, midnight
Endometriosis and autoimmunity.

Endometriosis is a female-specific chronic condition that affects 1 in 10 women and other individuals with a uterus worldwide with common symptoms that include pelvic pain and infertility. Reliable and …

Published: Jan. 17, 2025, midnight
FOXL2 Knockdown Inhibits the Progression of Endometriosis.

Endometriosis (EM) is known as a common estrogen-dependent chronic inflammatory disease. Elevated levels of Forkhead box L2 (FOXL2) have been observed in uterine diseases, including EM. However, the molecular mechanism …

Published: Jan. 9, 2025, midnight
Controversial Roles of Autophagy in Adenomyosis and Its Implications for Fertility Outcomes-A Systematic Review.

Background/Objectives: Adenomyosis is a benign condition where ectopic endometrial glandular tissue is found within the uterine myometrium. Its impact on women's reproductive outcomes is substantial, primarily due to defective decidualization, …

Published: Dec. 10, 2024, midnight
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