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Fine-needle Aspiration Cytology of Cutaneous Endometriosis: A Series of 17 Cases with Literature Review.

Cutaneous endometriosis, a rare entity, is a type of extra pelvic endometriosis observed in 0.5%-1% of women. The most common sites include the abdominal wall, umbilicus, vulva, and extremities. It …

Published: Sept. 5, 2025, midnight
Metastatic Carcinomas at the Episiotomy Site: A Systematic Literature Review.

Background/Objectives: Rarely, primary (PriCs) or metastatic (metECs) carcinomas occur in the episiotomy site. Methods: A systematic literature review of metECs was carried out. We reviewed the PRISMA guidelines and the …

Published: Aug. 27, 2025, midnight
Perineal endometriosis on an episiotomy scar: diagnosis based on clinical, radiological, and hormonal criteria (case report).

Endometriosis is a chronic, non-cancerous gynecological disorder that is typically observed in women of fertile age. It describes the presence of functional endometrial components, glands and stroma outside the endometrial …

Published: May 28, 2025, midnight
Primary Carcinomas of the Episiotomy Scar Site: A Systematic Literature Review.

Episiotomy is a perineal incision enlarging the vaginal opening during labor, preventing severe perineal/vaginal/ano-rectal lacerations. We performed a systematic literature review (PRISMA guidelines; Pubmed, Scopus and Web of Science databases) …

Published: Jan. 26, 2025, midnight
Perineal Scar Endometriosis Post Forceps Vaginal Delivery.

Scar endometriosis is increasingly being reported with the increase in surgeries particularly cesarean sections. Episiotomy scars, resulting from surgical incisions made during childbirth, are uncommon sites for endometriosis. This case …

Published: Nov. 30, 2023, midnight
Episiotomy-site clear cell carcinoma.

Published: July 9, 2020, midnight
Ultrasonography and Atypical Sites of Endometriosis.

In the present pictorial we show the ultrasonographic appearances of endometriosis in atypical sites. Scar endometriosis may present as a hypoechoic solid nodule with hyperechoic spots while umbilical endometriosis may …

Published: May 27, 2020, midnight
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