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The role of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of endometriosis: an update.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting ~10% of reproductive-age individuals and contributing significantly to infertility, pain, and reduced quality of life. Since our 2020 review, new pharmacologic strategies, updated …

Published: Dec. 2, 2025, midnight
Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization identifies β-nerve growth factor as a target for endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder with poorly understood mechanisms. Inflammatory proteins are hypothesized to play a causal role, but evidence remains limited. We performed a 2-sample Mendelian randomization study …

Published: Nov. 16, 2025, midnight
Lactate-mediated immune suppression and MDSC expansion in endometriosis: Mechanisms and nanoparticle-targeted therapies.

Endometriosis, a chronic gynecological disorder characterized by the ectopic growth of endometrial-like tissue, is associated with severe pelvic pain, infertility, and profound immune dysregulation. Despite advances in hormonal therapy and …

Published: Nov. 1, 2025, midnight
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha expression in endometriosis: A retrospective observational case-control study of ovarian cyst capsules and endometrial tissue samples.

BackgroundThis study aimed to compare the expression patterns of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in ovarian cyst capsules and endometrial tissue samples from patients with and without endometriosis to evaluate its potential as …

Published: Oct. 23, 2025, midnight
Functions of Estrogen and Estrogen-Related Receptors in Diseases of the Female Reproductive System.

Diseases of the female reproductive system are prevalent. These conditions often have a high proportion of asymptomatic patients and prolonged treatment durations. Estrogen, a crucial steroid hormone, plays a central …

Published: Oct. 10, 2025, midnight
Regulated cell death in endometrial diseases: from molecular mechanisms to targeted therapies.

Regulated cell death (RCD) is a fundamental biological process essential for tissue homeostasis and disease regulation. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that RCD plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of …

Published: Sept. 22, 2025, midnight
Unravelling the Intricate Link: Mast Cells and Estrogen-Induced Pain Sensitization in Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a prevalent gynaecological disorder characterized by estrogen-dependent lesions. Pain-particularly dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and dyspareunia-is the hallmark symptom of endometriosis. While pain mechanisms remain poorly understood, mast cells …

Published: Sept. 21, 2025, midnight
Understanding Endometriosis: A Broad Review of Its Causes, Management, and Impact.

Endometriosis is a complex gynecological condition affecting 10% of women globally, characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to chronic pelvic pain, infertility, reduced quality of …

Published: Sept. 12, 2025, midnight
Endometrial regeneration and the role of the extracellular matrix: mechanisms, challenges, and future perspectives.

Endometrial regeneration is a cornerstone of reproductive health, with the extracellular matrix (ECM) playing a pivotal role in tissue repair, regeneration, and fertility restoration. Dysregulated ECM remodeling is at the …

Published: Aug. 5, 2025, midnight
In Vivo Shadows and In Vitro Light: The Early Embryological Journey Amid Endometriosis.

Endometriosis significantly impacts fertility through complex mechanisms. These include chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and anatomical distortion. These mechanisms impair oocyte quality, embryo development, and implantation. While in vivo challenges persist, …

Published: July 29, 2025, midnight
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